Platos Republic Essay - 4438 Words

In reading the Republic, there is no reason to search for arguments which show that Platonic justice (inner justice or psychic harmony) entails ordinary justice. The relationship between inner justice and ordinary justice is of no importance in Platos Republic. We note that Plato tries to argue from the very first book that the true source of normativity lies in knowledge attained by philosophical reason. What is crucial, then, is the relationship between inner justice and acts which brings about a just polis. I. The Unimportance of Ordinary Justice The issue of the relationship between inner justice and ordinary justice has been the subject of critical discussion since it was famously raised by David Sachs. (1) In this essay,†¦show more content†¦This is the condition characterizing Cephalus. But the point made is that it is impossible to be in Cephalus condition if one has not overcome discord in ones soul, and nowhere is it suggested that psychic harmony necessarily entails the form of morality practiced by Cephalus. It would seem too quick to assume an entailment relationship as Vlastos does. A Fallacy of Equivocation? The reason that Vlastos and others have tried to argue that inner justice entails ordinary justice might be that it is often assumed that Plato was committed to answering the challenge of Glaucon and Adeimantus to show that justice as they knew it to be was beneficial to the agent apart from its consequences. If the results of inner justice fail to match their ordinary knowledge of justice, Plato would be guilty of committing a fallacy of equivocation. But it is not often noticed that Glaucon and Adeimantus have no definition of justice. They have instead the haphazard intuitions of the rest, and why should inner justice be shown to entail that? They merely take up Thrasymachus question about whether justice is advantageous or disadvantageous to the agent, as hastily speaking of its nature (a thing honoured in the lack of vigour to do injustice) and origin, without ever giving a definition of what it is. Without, that is, respecting theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Platos Republic Essa y458 Words   |  2 PagesPhilosophy is a Greek word meaning love of wisdom. Throughout Platos Republic, wisdom plays an important role. According to Plato, education is wisdom. In the passage, 518d, Plato discusses the true meaning of education vicariously through Socrates. Some literary mechanisms can be found in the passage and I will show how they fit in the text and how they contribute to the main themes of Platos Republic. In Book VII Socrates has finished listening to other opinions and is now formulatingRead More Platos The Republic and Aristophanes The Birds Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesPlatos The Republic and Aristophanes The Birds   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is evident, by Platos The Republic and Aristophanes The Birds, that ones vision of an ideal state is not the same mystical utopia. Platos Republic is an well-ordered society that emphasizes the development of the community, which leads to its people believing in this philosophy. Cloudcuckooland, the idea of two lazy Athenians, is an unorganized society that lacks the substance to make it a workable society. I would much rather liveRead More The Importance of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic   Ã‚      Dr. Malters’s comments: This student does two things quite remarkable for an undergraduate student. In his compact essay, not only does he display an in-depth understanding of complex perspectives on justice put forth by the protagonist Socrates, he deftly explains how Plato has artfully made rude objections by a seemingly minor character early in the dialogue function as a structuring device for nearly all the important ideas examinedRead More Comparing Platos Republic, Mores Utopia, and Gurneys Dinotopia1395 Words   |  6 PagesPlatos Republic, Mores Utopia, and Gurneys Dinotopia    Throughout history, mankind has struggled to lead better lives and improve their society for future generations. What do we continuously attempt to improve? What kind of changes are we trying to institute? In other words, what is an ideal society? Many people have very diversified views about a perfect civilization. In Platos Republic, Sir Thomas Mores Utopia, and James Gurneys Dinotopia, three imaginary societies are describedRead MorePlatos Explanation of an Ideal State in his Work, The Republic1878 Words   |  8 PagesThis question has sparked debate since the very formation of organized political society. In Plato’s The Republic, Plato seeks to define justice and in doing so he seeks to explain the ideal just state. In Plato’s explanation of an ideal state, there is an extreme emphasis on unity and harmony. The reason unity and harmony are so important to Plato are because they are responsible for bonding together Plato’s ideal state and protecting it from tyranny. Plato explains at great length the framework whichRead MorePlatos Republic1243 Words   |  5 PagesIn Platos Republic, Socrates goes to great lengths to explain and differentiate between the ideas of opinion and knowledge. Throughout society, most common men are lovers of sights and sounds. Lovers of sights and sounds like beautiful sounds, colors, shapes, and everything fashioned out of them, but their thought is unable to see and embrace the nature of the beautiful itself (Republic 476b). The few who do recognize the beautiful itself are followers of the sight of truth, the philosophersRead MorePlatos The Republic1054 Words   |  4 Pages In Plato’s The Republic, the theory of appointing a ruling class is a major aspect in his political theory of a just state. As communicated through Socrates, Plato believed in the appointment of only a few citizens of the just city that possess a soul that craves all truth, knowledge, wisdom, and through proper education are competent enough to rule the just state and to decide on legislative policies. In my paper, I will be arguing against Plato’s political theory of who is best fit to be chosenRead MoreEssay on Plato’s The Republic1168 Words   |  5 PagesPlato’s The Republic In the simile of the cave We are asked to picture a group of people sitting inside a dark cave, their hands and feet are bound in such a way that they can only look at the back wall of the cave. Behind the chained prisoners a fire is burning, and between them and this fire a path runs along which men carry figures, the shadows of these figures are projected onto the back wall of the cave. The prisonersRead MoreEssay on Platos Republic981 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Republic Plato, one of the most ingenious and powerful thinkers in Western philosophy, born around 425 B.C. Plato investigated a wide range of topics. Dominant among his ideas is an immense discourse called The Republic. The main focus of Plato is a perfect society. He outlines a utopian society, out of his disapproval for the tension of political life. Plato lived through the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), in which much of Greece was devastated. This created poverty and political confusionRead MorePlatos Republic3750 Words   |  15 PagesBook I What is justice? Why should we be just? Cephalus - Justice means living up to your legal obligations and being honest. - Socrates - Its like returning weapon to a madman.. hell kill people. Polemarchus - Justice means that you owe friends help, and you owe enemies harm. - Socrates - we are not always friends with the most virtuous, nor are our enemies always teh scum of society Thrasymachus , sophist - Justice is nothing more than the advantage of the stronger-- it does not

The US is not on the Road to Recovery Example

Essays on The US is not on the Road to Recovery Article US not on the Road to Recovery Paul Krugman, the Nobel Prize winning economist in his article â€Å"US not on the road to recovery† conjures his view thatthere are so many hindrances for the United States to re-emerge to the economic state of affairs it used to be in, prior to the recession of 2008. The purpose of the article intends to urge the US government on the need to get real serious about the crisis that the economy faces and to create more job proposals. In this article, he contemplates whether the real issues that affect the economy have been addressed properly yet, even though the recession officially ended two years ago. He questions the adequacy of jobs being created in the country and worries about the growth of economy in real terms. He also raises the question how the US government is going to deal with the high deficit level and burgeoning debt of the economy. The issue embedded in these questions is whether the economy is on a low growth phase or is it moving to a double dip recession. Considering the ratio of employment to population, in 2007, around 63% of the adults were employed compared to a mere 58.2% in June 2011, two years after the recession. (Krugman, 2011) This indicates that there is a possibility of long term or even permanent unemployment for the American workers. The fact that US debt is above 80 percent of the GDP poses a greater threat to the economy. The author says his reasons for US not to be on the road to recovery are based on these facts and data. Also, considering the Euro zone crisis and the exposure of US companies to Europe, the chances of recovery seems far from uncomplicated. The author reaches to the conclusion that creating more jobs and adopting substantial political measures to support the economic condition as the only go. But as per the IMF survey, bringing down the debt and implementing more stringent financial measures can bring the economy back on track but with huge costs involved. One of the main concepts used in this article is the importance of creating fresh job opportunities and how it directly affects the growth of the economy. The idea is that, less unemployment will lead to better purchasing power for the people and this will fuel the economy with the money being spent on goods and services. Also businesses will start making profit once people start buying their products. The author uses a pessimistic approach in the article regarding the immediate future of US economy. He assumes that the Obama government’s measure to correct the downtrodden economy has been very symbolic. This assumption need not be accurate given the fact that the policies may take some time to show the effectiveness. Another aspect is that creating jobs and bringing down the debt are better said than done. The author does not suggest any solutions to address these issues in the article. The implications of the current worsening economic situation is that, there will be more job loss in the economy which will lead to a situation where one in every three Americans will be living in poverty based on the present standard of living. This will mean a lesser disposable income leading to a slower growth of economy owing to lesser spending. All these may lead to another recession which can possibly be more catastrophic than the previous one. The point of view of the author identifies a few effective solutions which can be applied to prevent the economy from falling further even though the practical side poses many challenges. However creating more jobs and bringing down the debt are not the only solutions to the problem. Especially when the Euro zone crisis exhibits a bigger threat, the author has not focused on the issues it might bring on its way. References Krugman, P. â€Å"US not on the road to recovery: Paul Krugman.† The Economic Times. 8 August, 2011. â€Å"To Analyze Thinking We Must Identify and Question its Elemental Structures.† Foundation for Critical Thinking. 27 November, 2011.

Police Brutality Raw Unfinished Free Essays

Police Brutality, is not only an American issue, it is a world-wide problem. Police brutality has been going on since the late 1800’s and is getting worse every year. Police brutality is caused by so many things, race, boredom, power insecurity, life problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Police Brutality: Raw Unfinished or any similar topic only for you Order Now The same reasons we get angry in life, but they chose to abuse people because they are the only gang who can get away with it. Police is the largest gang of all, most organized, and the most manipulative. In Reynoldsburg, Ohio, A group of police buddies formed their own mirror squad which was named â€Å"S.N.A.T. Squad† This stood for â€Å"Special Nigger Arrest Team† believe it or not it was kept for years. Here is a timeline of important milestones of civil rights be disregarded in the United States. In 1886, Haymarket Square Riot. About 1,300-1,400 people gather in Chicagoà ­s Haymarket Square to protest police brutality against striking workers that had been exercised the day before. 180 police arrive to disperse the throng. From somewhere a bomb is thrown into the midst of the police. In 1991, when Rodney King was brutalized, for one reason only, the color of his skin. Civilians in the neighborhood caught the whole thing on tape. Brought to court for evidence was the video, and witnesses. With the 99% white jury, it made no differance. The police officer who lead the attack was found not guilty. In 1995, Anibal Carasquillo was shot in the back by police officers in January 1995. His mother, who attended Amnesty’s press conference, said, †this kind of killing is happening every month and they’ re getting away with it†. In 1998, Six policemen from the North East Rand Dog Unit set their dogs on three suspected illegal immigrants, allowing the animals to attack the three men as the officers shouted racial insults. The incident was caught on video and televised nationally by the South African Broadcasting Corporation on Nov. 7, 2000, causing widespread outrage. All six policemen were ultimately sentenced to jail terms of between four and five years each. In 2008, 15-year-old Alexandros Grigoropoulos was shot dead by police officer Epaminondas Korkoneas shortly after 9 p.m. in the Exarcheia district of Athens, Greece for being suspected of resisting arrest. Demonstrations and riots erupted throughout Athens almost immediately after the shooting, sparking weeks of civil unrest and workplace and university occupations throughout Greece and beyond. In 2010, Yao Wei Wu was beaten by officers from Vancouver Police Department who knocked on the wrong door while investigating a report of a violent domestic dispute. After Yao Wei Wu opened the door officers grabbed Yao and drug him down the stairs while beating him untill they reached the car, then afterwards they asked him his name, then realizing they had the wrong person. Speaking through a translator, Yao Wei Wu told CBC News that as soon as he opened the door the officers pulled him out of the house and beat him. In 2011, A pedofile bust included police officers, teachers, club scout leaders. The ring included 30 countrys, and had over 70 thousand members around the globe. How to cite Police Brutality: Raw Unfinished, Essay examples